The
need to protect children is an issue for all communities. Children across the
world are subjected to exploitation, abuse, sexual, physical and psychological
violation. Many are forced into commercial and sexual exploitation.
There are many factors that increase
children’s vulnerability to exploitation and abuse, it could be that:
- their families do not have adequate support from relatives or the community
- their parents are experiencing a lot of stress such as unemployment, illness, isolation or loneliness
- their parents may not have experienced good parenting themselves OR
- their parents may be alcohol, drug dependent or mentally ill
Child abuse and neglect can happen
to any child or young person in any family and can have lasting and damaging
effects. Child exploitation and abuse traumatizes children and adversely
affects their development and well-being. Children who are exploited and abused
experience a greater likelihood of long-term consequences, including mental
health issues, reduced educational outcomes, drug and alcohol abuse and
increased likelihood of coming into contact with the law. At its core, child
exploitation and abuse undermines a child’s right to grow up safely. One of the
most important concerns of any community is the health, safety and well being
of its children and young people.
Whilst parents and carers are
responsible for the safety and welfare of children in their care, protecting
children and young people from abuse and neglect is the responsibility of the
whole community.
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